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1 photographic objective
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > photographic objective
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2 photographic objective
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > photographic objective
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3 photographic objective
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > photographic objective
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4 objective
3) (техническое) задание; (техническое) требование•-
design objectives
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high-power objective
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immersion objective
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long-focus objective
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microscope objective
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oil immersion objective
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optical objective
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performance objectives
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photographic objective
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reverse telephoto objective
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scene-shooting objective
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three-member objective
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wide-angle objective -
5 objective
1.объектив 2.передняя линза 3.объект@objective prismобъективная призма@aberration-free objectiveбезаберрационный объектив@astronautical objectiveобъект астронавтических исследований@doublet objectiveдвухлинзовый объектив@four-element objective4-линзовый объектив@long-focus objectiveдлиннофокусный объектив@low-power objectiveмалосветосильный объектив@mirror objectiveзеркальный объектив@photographic objectiveфотографический объектив@telescope objectiveобъектив телескопа@visual objectiveвизуальный объектив@wide-angle objectiveширокоугольный объектив@ -
6 фотографический объектив
photographic objective, photographic lens systemРусско-английский политехнический словарь > фотографический объектив
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7 объектив
2) Geology: lens (микроскопа), object-glass3) Medicine: field lens (микроскопа)4) Engineering: camera lens (фотографического или киносъёмочного аппарата), lens system, objective lens, optical objective, photographic lens system (фотографический)5) Railway term: compound lens7) Optics: object glass, object lens8) Photo: camera glass (с вики: то же самое, что и photographic lens, objective lens или photographic objective)9) Electronics: glass10) Genetics: objective (микроскопа)11) Mechanics: optical front end -
8 объектив
1.objective 2.lens 3.object-glassобъектив-анастигматanastigmate objectiveобъектив для инфракрасных лучейinfrared objectiveобъектив телескопаastronomical lensапланатический объективaplanatic objectiveапохроматический объективapochromatic objectiveахроматический объективachromatic objectiveбезаберрационный объективaberration-free objectiveвизуальный объективvisual objectiveдвухлинзовый объектив1.two-element lens 2.doublet objectiveдлиннофокусный объектив1.long-focus lens 2.long-focus objectiveзеркальный объективmirror objectiveиммерсионный объективimmersion objectiveкороткофокусный объективshort-focus objectiveмалосветосильный объективlow-power objectiveмикро-объективmicroscope objectiveсветосильный объектив1.fast lens 2.high–aperture lensсреднесветосильный объективmedium-power objectiveтелеобъективteleobjectiveтрехлинзовый объективtripletфотографический объектив1.photographic objective 2.camera objectiveширокоугольный объектив1.landscape objective 2.wide-angle lens -
9 съёмочный объектив
1) Medicine: taking lensУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > съёмочный объектив
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10 фотографический объектив
1) Engineering: photographic objective2) Makarov: camera objective, photographic lens, photographic lens systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фотографический объектив
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11 Voigtländer, Peter Wilhelm Friedrich
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1812 Vienna, Austria d. 1878[br]Austrian manufacturer of the first purpose-designed photographic objective; key member of a dynasty of optical instrument makers.[br]Educated at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna, Voigtländer travelled widely before taking over the family business in 1837. The business had been founded by Voigtländer's grandfather in 1756, and was continued by his father, Johann Friedrich, the inventor of the opera glass, and by the 1830s enjoyed one of the highest reputations in Europe. When Petzval made the calculations for the first purpose-designed photographic objective in 1840, it was inevitable that he should go to Peter Voigtländer for advice. The business went on to manufacture Petzval's lens, which was also fitted to an all-metal camera of totally original design by Voigtländer.The Petzval lens was an extraordinary commercial success and Voigtländer sold specimens all over the world. Unfortunately Petzval had no formal agreement with Voigtländer and made little financial gain from his design, a fact which was to lead to dispute and separation; the Voigtländer concern continued to prosper, however. To meet the increasing demand for his products, Peter Voigtländer built a new factory in Brunswick and closed the business in Vienna. The closure is seen by at least one commentator as the death blow to Vienna's optical industry, a field in which it was once preeminent. The Voigtländer dynasty continued long after Peter's death and the name enjoyed a reputation for high-quality photographic equipment well into the twentieth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHereditary Peerage bestowed by the Emperor of Austria 1868.Further ReadingL.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (a brief biography). J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Voigtländer, Peter Wilhelm Friedrich
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12 camera glass
Фото: объектив (с вики: то же самое, что и photographic lens, objective lens или photographic objective) -
13 фотообъектив
Engineering: camera objective, photographic lens, photographic objective, photolens -
14 фотообъектив
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15 фотообъектив
м. photographic objective, camera lens -
16 объектив
objective lens, lens, lens system, optical objective, objective* * *объекти́в м.1. (кино-, фото- или телекамеры) lens
(за)диафрагмировать объекти́в — stop down the lensисправля́ть объекти́в на астигмати́зм, дисто́рсию и т. п. — correct a lens for astigmatism, distortion, etc.наводи́ть объекти́в на ре́зкость — focus the lensпросветля́ть объекти́в — give the lens an anti-reflection coatingскле́ивать объекти́в — cement the lens elements2. (микроскопа, телескопа) objective lensобъекти́в помутне́л — the lens is cloudyанаморфо́тный объекти́в — anamorphotic [anamorphic] lensапохромати́ческий объекти́в — apochromatic lens, apochromatахромати́ческий объекти́в — achromatic lensдвухли́нзовый объекти́в — doublet (objective) lensдлиннофо́кусный объекти́в — long focal-length [telephoto] lensзерка́льно-ли́нзовый объекти́в — catadioptic lensзерка́льный объекти́в ( в микроскопах) — reflecting objectiveиммерсио́нный объекти́в — oil immersion lensква́рцевый объекти́в — quartz lensкиносъё́мочный объекти́в — cinematography [motion-picture] lensкороткофо́кусный объекти́в — short-focus lensмалосветоси́льный объекти́в — slow lensмени́сковый объекти́в — meniscus lensмягкорису́ющий объекти́в — soft focus lensнорма́льный объекти́в — normal [standard] lensортоскопи́ческий объекти́в — distortion-free lensпанкрати́ческий объекти́в — zoom lensпанора́мный объекти́в — panoramic lensпроекцио́нный объекти́в — projection lensпросветлё́нный объекти́в — coated lensсветоси́льный объекти́в — fast [high-speed] lensобъекти́в с исправле́нием аберра́ции — corrected lensсме́нный объекти́в — ( в дополнение к основному) accessory lens; ( взаимозаменяемый) interchangeable lensобъекти́в с переме́нным фо́кусным расстоя́нием — zoom lensсъё́мочный объекти́в — taking lensобъекти́в телеско́па — telescope objective (lens)трёхли́нзовый объекти́в — three-clement [triplet] lensфотографи́ческий объекти́в — photographic lensчетырёхли́нзовый объекти́в — four-clement lensширокоуго́льный объекти́в — wide-angle lens -
17 Steinheil, Carl August von
[br]b. 1801 Roppoltsweiler, Alsaced. 1870 Munich, Germany[br]German physicist, founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria, and photographic innovator and lens designer.[br]Steinheil studied under Gauss at Göttingen and Bessel at Königsberg before jointing his parents at Munich. There he concentrated on optics before being appointed Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Munich in 1832. Immediately after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes in 1839, he began experiments on photography in association with another professor at the University, Franz von Kobell. Steinheil is reputed to have made the first daguerreotypes in Germany; he certainly constructed several cameras of original design and suggested minor improvements to the daguerreotype process. In 1849 he was employed by the Austrian Government as Head of the Department of Telegraphy in the Ministry of Commerce. Electromagnetic telegraphy was an area in which Steinheil had worked for several years previously, and he was now appointed to supervise the installation of a working telegraphic system for the Austrian monarchy. He is considered to be the founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria and went on to perform a similar role in Switzerland.Steinheil's son, Hugo Adolph, was educated in Munich and Augsburg but moved to Austria to be with his parents in 1850. Adolph completed his studies in Vienna and was appointed to the Telegraph Department, headed by his father, in 1851. Adolph returned to Munich in 1852, however, to concentrate on the study of optics. In 1855 the father and son established the optical workshop which was later to become the distinguished lens-manufacturing company C.A. Steinheil Söhne. At first the business confined itself almost entirely to astronomical optics, but in 1865 the two men took out a joint patent for a wide-angle photographic lens claimed to be free of distortion. The lens, called the "periscopic", was not in fact free from flare and not achromatic, although it enjoyed some reputation at the time. Much more important was the achromatic development of this lens that was introduced in 1866 and called the "Aplanet"; almost simultaneously a similar lens, the "Rapid Rentilinear", was introduced by Dallmeyer in England, and for many years lenses of this type were fitted as the standard objective on most photographic cameras. During 1866 the elder Steinheil relinquished his interest in lens manufacturing, and control of the business passed to Adolph, with administrative and financial affairs being looked after by another son, Edward. After Carl Steinheil's death Adolph continued to design and market a series of high-quality photographic lenses until his own death.[br]Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York (a general account of the Steinheils's work).Most accounts of photographic lens history will give details of the Steinheils's more important work. See, for example, Chapman Jones, 1904, Science and Practice of Photography, 4th edn, London: and Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston.JWBiographical history of technology > Steinheil, Carl August von
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18 Petzval, Josef Max
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1807 Spisska-Beila, Hungaryd. 17 September 1891 Vienna, Austria[br]Hungarian mathematician and photographic-lens designer, inventor of the first "rapid" portrait lens.[br]Although born in Hungary, Petzval was the son of German schoolteacher. He studied engineering at the University of Budapest and after graduation was appointed to the staff as a lecturer. In 1835 he became the University's Professor of Higher Mathematics. Within a year he was offered a similar position at the more prestigious University of Vienna, a chair he was to occupy until 1884.The earliest photographic cameras were fitted with lenses originally designed for other optical instruments. All were characterized by small apertures, and the long exposures required by the early process were in part due to the "slow" lenses. As early as 1839, Petzval began calculations with the idea of producing a fast achromatic objective for photographic work. For technical advice he turned to the Viennese optician Peter Voigtländer, who went on to make the first Petzval portrait lens in 1840. It had a short focal length but an extremely large aperture for the day, enabling exposure times to be reduced to at least one tenth of that required with other contemporary lenses. The Petzval portrait lens was to become the basic design for years to come and was probably the single most important development in making portrait photography possible; by capturing public imagination, portrait photography was to drive photographic innovation during the early years.Petzval later fell out with Voigtländer and severed his connection with the company in 1845. When Petzval was encouraged to design a landscape lens in the 1850s, the work was entrusted to another Viennese optician, Dietzler. Using some early calculations by Petzval, Voigtländer was able to produce a similar lens, which he marketed in competition, and an acrimonious dispute ensued. Petzval, embittered by the quarrel and depressed by a burglary which destroyed years of records of his optical work, abandoned optics completely in 1862 and devoted himself to acoustics. He retired from his professorship on his seventieth birthday, respected by his colleagues but unloved, and lived the life of a recluse until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Hungarian Academy of Science 1873.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York (provides details of Petzval's life and work; Eder claims he was introduced to Petzval by mutual friends and succeeded in obtaining personal data).Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston (brief biographical details).L.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (brief biographical details).JW -
19 support
поддержка; обеспечение; тыловое обеспечение; материально-техническое обеспечение; МТО; обслуживание; головной отряд ( авангарда) ; сторожевая застава; второй эшелон ( в обороне) ; тыловой отряд; поддерживать; обеспечивать; обслуживать;C3 support — обеспечение средствами оперативного управления и связи; обеспечение органов руководства, управления и связи
nuclear (weapons) logistical support — тыловое обеспечение [МТО] применения ЯО
nuclear (weapons) logistics support — тыловое обеспечение [МТО] применения ЯО
— chemical corps support— cryptologistics support— logistical support— munitions logistic support— transportation support -
20 объектив
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См. также в других словарях:
photographic objective — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Photographic lens — A photographic lens (also known as objective lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media… … Wikipedia
Objective (optics) — Several objective lenses on a microscope. In an optical instrument, the objective is the optical element that gathers light from the object being observed and focuses the light rays to produce a real image. Objectives can be single lenses or… … Wikipedia
photographic lens — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
camera objective — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Планар (объектив) — … Википедия
Photoobjektiv — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
fotoobjektyvas — statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif photographique, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
objectif photographique — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
photographisches Objektiv — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas
фотографический объектив — fotoobjektyvas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. camera objective; photographic lens; photographic objective vok. photographisches Objektiv, n; Photoobjektiv, n rus. фотографический объектив, m; фотообъектив, m pranc. objectif… … Fizikos terminų žodynas